![]() ![]() This difference can either be positive or negative, and dependent on the sign will result in terms of the arithmetic sequence tending towards positive or negative infinity. Arithmetic SequenceĪn arithmetic sequence is a number sequence in which the difference between each successive term remains constant. Indexing involves writing a general formula that allows the determination of the n th term of a sequence as a function of n. In cases that have more complex patterns, indexing is usually the preferred notation. There are multiple ways to denote sequences, one of which involves simply listing the sequence in cases where the pattern of the sequence is easily discernible. They are particularly useful as a basis for series (essentially describe an operation of adding infinite quantities to a starting quantity), which are generally used in differential equations and the area of mathematics referred to as analysis. Sequences are used to study functions, spaces, and other mathematical structures. A series is convergent if the sequence converges to some limit, while a sequence that does not converge is divergent. Sequences have many applications in various mathematical disciplines due to their properties of convergence. There are many different types of number sequences, three of the most common of which include arithmetic sequences, geometric sequences, and Fibonacci sequences. ![]() In a number sequence, the order of the sequence is important, and depending on the sequence, it is possible for the same terms to appear multiple times. The individual elements in a sequence is often referred to as term, and the number of terms in a sequence is called its length, which can be infinite. Accordingly, a number sequence is an ordered list of numbers that follow a particular pattern. In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of objects. At the end of the first year you will have a total of: \ With simple interest, the key assumption is that you withdraw the interest from the bank as soon as it is paid and deposit it into a separate bank account.Example: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 11, 13. ![]() You are paid $15\%$ interest on your deposit at the end of each year (per annum). We refer to $£A$ as the principal balance. Simple and Compound Interest Simple Interest For example, \ so the sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric. A series does not have to be the sum of all the terms in a sequence. The starting index is written underneath and the final index above, and the sequence to be summed is written on the right. We call the sum of the terms in a sequence a series. The Summation Operator, $\sum$, is used to denote the sum of a sequence. If the dots have nothing after them, the sequence is infinite. If the dots are followed by a final number, the sequence is finite. Note: The 'three dots' notation stands in for missing terms. is a finite sequence whose end value is $19$.Īn infinite sequence is a sequence in which the terms go on forever, for example $2, 5, 8, \dotso$. For example, $1, 3, 5, 7, 9$ is a sequence of odd numbers.Ī finite sequence is a sequence which ends. Contents Toggle Main Menu 1 Sequences 2 The Summation Operator 3 Rules of the Summation Operator 3.1 Constant Rule 3.2 Constant Multiple Rule 3.3 The Sum of Sequences Rule 3.4 Worked Examples 4 Arithmetic sequence 4.1 Worked Examples 5 Geometric Sequence 6 A Special Case of the Geometric Progression 6.1 Worked Examples 7 Arithmetic or Geometric? 7.1 Arithmetic? 7.2 Geometric? 8 Simple and Compound Interest 8.1 Simple Interest 8.2 Compound Interest 8.3 Worked Examples 9 Video Examples 10 Test Yourself 11 External Resources SequencesĪ sequence is a list of numbers which are written in a particular order. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |